f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x⁷+x⁵+1=x⁷+x⁶-x⁶+2x⁵-x⁵+x⁴-x⁴+x³-x³+x²-x²+1

=x⁷-x⁶+x⁵-x³+x²+x⁶-x⁵+x⁴-x²+x+x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1

=x²(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+x(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+1(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

b)4x⁴-32x²+1=4x⁴+12x³+2x²-12x³-36x²-6x+2x²+6x+1

=2x²(2x²+6x+1)-6x(2x²+6x+1)+1(2x²+6x+1)

=(2x²-6x+1)(2x²+6x+1)

c)x⁶+27=(x²+3)(x²-3x+3)(x²+3x+3)

d)3(x⁴+x²+1)-(x²+x+1)

=3x⁴-3x³+2x²+3x³-3x²+2x+3x²-3x+2

=x²(3x²-3x+2)+x(3x²-3x+2)+1(3x²-3x+2)

=(x²+x+1)(3x²-3x+2)

e)bạn tự làm nhé

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{20}{3}}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Câu a) xem lại đề giùm nhé em

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=9^3\)

\(x-1=9\)

\(x=10\)

Vậy \(x=10\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)

* \(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

* \(x-1=-5\)

\(x=-4\)

Vậy \(x=-4\); \(x=6\)

d) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(2x+1=5\)

\(2x=4\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

e) Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+4\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(2x+4\right)^3=4^3\)

\(2x+4=4\)

\(2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\)

VD: 1/2 là 1 phần 2 đó nha.

a: x/3-1/6=1/5

=>x/3=11/30

hay x=11/90

b: =>1/2x=2

hay x=4

c: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=-1/11

a: x/3-1/6=1/5

=>x/3=11/30

hay x=11/90

b: =>1/2x=2

hay x=4

c: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=-1/11

1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)

2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)

Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí

Vậy không có x

3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)

4.\(5x-16=40+x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

Vậy \(x=14\)

5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)

Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)

a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=6=>x+4=2=>x=-2\)

b)\(=>x-1-x-2=0\)

\(=>-3=0\left(vl\right)\) => x ko tồn tại

1:

a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0

=>|x|-1=0

=>x=1; x=-1

b: =>x^2-4>=0

=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5

=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0

=>x=0(loại)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)